Almost everyone is aware that solar panels gather sunlight. But, many people wonder how it converts sunlight into electricity. Solar inverters convert the electricity accumulated by the solar panel, and it transforms into a usable form that can be utilized by appliances.
Investing in solar panels is a long-term investment and their usage is relatively high. Nonetheless, it is vital to know how solar inverter works to fully be familiar with them.
The primary function of a solar inverter is to accept the direct current power input and turn it into an alternating current. Solar inverters are a primary connection between the electrical distribution and the panels.
Modern solar inverters have switches that can easily isolate or connect the solar power system from the grid.
This part will explain the operating principle and the working process of solar inverters.
The working principle of a solar inverter is that the inverter takes in the variable DC or direct current output from the solar panels. After that, it converts into an AC of 120V or 240V.
The appliances do not run on direct current; they run on alternating current, which is why the solar inverter converts DC into consumable energy.
The photovoltaic cell is made up of semiconductor layers and the sun’s rays fall on the photovoltaic cells. These layers absorb the light and then transfer it to the cells where solar electrons generate a direct current that is either stored in a battery for energy storage or it is sent to the inverter. The inverters have transistors that quickly turn on or off and convert the current.
There are three types of solar inverters. Each of these microinverters has similar functions, but their difference does not lie in what they do; in fact, it lies in how they do it.
A string inverter or a central inverter. It accepts the DC from different solar panels and converts them into AC. It works best when there is a need to convert energy into a large amount.
A microinverter is present at each solar panel. It can easily convert the energy before it sends it to the house to meet with other inverters’ power.
If anyone wants to keep the battery separate from the solar system and run via a different inverter, then a battery inverter is the best option. It converts the battery power and feeds it into the switchboard.
Pros
Cons
Apart from knowing solar inverters work, it is equally important to know what makes a good solar inverter.
To ensure that the solar inverter is working perfectly fine, it is essential that it can handle the maximum power. It depends on the size; when installing a 5-kilowatt solar energy system, the solar inverter must be 5,000W.
Safety is one thing that you must not compromise. So, you must ensure that the solar inverter is certified safe and should come with a CE certificate from an accredited laboratory. This certificate is a declaration by the manufacturer stating that the inverter has met all the requirements of the EC directives.
The solar inverter and mostly the grid-connected ones should be weatherproof. It is so because they can be exposed to the areas that might have exposure to the rain. With weatherproof protection, solar inverters can be protected from possible damage.
A solar inverter has a lifespan of ten to twenty years. And any good quality inverter should last at least ten years. So, any reliable manufacturer will provide a warranty of at least ten years, and they can even offer warranty extensions too.
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Our products have been certified by SAA, UL, CE, TUV, etc. Our DC components can withstand harsh conditions, and they can easily operate for longer periods. So, it makes it easy for the components to incorporate into solar photovoltaics.
Our solar inverters apply Gan, which is a third-generation semiconductor technology. It ensures that the results you get are of the highest efficiency. Also, our peak efficiency is 97.5%. The users, with the help of Zigbee/PLCC, can manage their system digitally.
In addition to the excellent product quality, our microinverter comes with a warranty of up to 25 years.
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Summing up, solar inverters are an important component of any solar panel system. By understanding how solar inverter works, you can ensure that you are getting the maximum output.
You can contact us for reliable solar microinverters and get the best deal on your bulk order. With our third-generation semiconductor technology in our single-in and quad-in microinverters, you will get the maximum efficiency.